Why ticks are dangerous for your dog?
Tick infestation is a year-round problem in Malaysia, as the country's warm and humid climate is the perfect breeding and survival ground for ticks. As a dog owner, it is important to always be aware of the presence of ticks and take preventive measures by using an effective tick control product all-year-round.
Brown dog ticks are a common species in Malaysia, and heavy infestations can lead to skin irritation and anaemia from excessive blood loss. These ticks are also carriers of various pathogens, such as bacteria, viruses, and protozoa, which can be transmitted to dogs through tick bites. These diseases, known as Tick-borne diseases (TBD), can be severe and even fatal.
In Malaysia, the three most common TBD in dogs are babesiosis, ehrlichiosis, and anaplasmosis. The complexity of the diseases is compounded by the fact that individual ticks can carry multiple disease-causing agents, making diagnosis and treatment even more challenging. Therefore, it is crucial for dog owners to take proactive measures to prevent tick infestations and protect their furry friends from tick-borne diseases.
Finding ticks on your dog
Ticks are small and difficult to find when they first attach to your dog, but they become easier to find as they enlarge from feeding. The longer a tick stays attached, the more likely it is to cause problems. Ticks on dogs are mostly found around the head and neck area, but they can be anywhere on the body. Therefore, it is important to check your dog for ticks daily, even if they are using a tick control product. It is more likely to feel the tick than to see it, so it is recommended to use your hands to feel along your dog’s skin and give a thorough check, especially if they spend a lot of time outdoors.
To find ticks, it is advised to run your fingers through your dog's coat and feel the skin surface carefully. Areas such as under the collar and chin, between the toes, the paws, gum-line, lips, eyes, and inside the ears are hidden or hard to reach, so they require particular attention. Additionally, it is essential to feel along their body, including their belly and down their back legs and genital region, as ticks can be found there, as well as on the tail.